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Stye

A stye (also spelled sty ) or hordeolum is an inflammation of the sebaceous glands at the base of the eyelashes. Staphylococcal bacteria are the usual culprits. Styes are usually harmless and will go away after several days on their own as your body fights the infection. Touching mucus from the nose and then rubbing the eye is one way of moving staphylococcal bacteria to the eyelid. They are generally caused by a Staphylococcus bacteria infection . A sty also may arise from an infected hair follicle at the base of an eyelash. A sty can develop as a complication of blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelid). The term external hordeolum has been used to refer to a sty that develops at the base of an eyelash involving a hair follicle of the eyelid, whereas the term internal hordeolum refers to a sty arising due to blocked meibomian glands in the eyelid. Most clear up within a few days, even if no treatment is received. Rarely the entire eyelid may become infected. This requires medical treatment, including antibiotics. Some people seem to get many styes while others get few or none at all.

A Stye also known as a stye, is an inflammation of the eyelid margin. They are harmless but can be very painful. A sty results from an acute infection of the oil glands of the eyelid (meibomian glands) that occurs after these glands have become clogged. The bacterium Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for 90-95% of cases of styes. Frequently, bacteria can infect the blocked gland, causing increased inflammation, pain, and redness of the eye and even redness of the surrounding eyelid and cheek tissue. Frequently, the lump appears with a visible whitish or yellowish spot that looks much like a large pimple. The lump frequently goes away when the blockage of the gland opening is relieved.  There are some cases where surgical draining of the stye or the application of antibiotic drops may be required. To prevent a stye in the eye always washing hands before touching the eyes and keeping good eye hygiene, especially for contact users.

Causes of Stye

The common Causes of Stye :

• Staphylococcal organisms are the most common causes of eyelid infections but other organisms may be involved.
• Using eyeliner or other eye products can irritate the eye.
• Weakness of the immune system.
• This bacterium is often found in the nose, and it's easily transferred to the eye by rubbing first your nose, then your eye.
• Diabetes .
• Styes are caused by staphylococcal bacteria.
• Other debilitating illness.

Symptoms of Stye

Some Symptoms of Stye :

• Tenderness.
• Swelling of the eyelid.
• Tearing of the eye.
• Sensitivity to light.
• Pain over the affected area (localized pain).
• Redness at the edge of the eyelid.
• Drainage of yellow fluid .
• Discomfort when blinking .

Treatment of Stye

• Application of prescribed antibiotic drops may also be used to help fight the infection
• Surgical drainage of the stye may also be necessary if the stye is not responding to treatment
• Antibiotic ointments for the eye (this does not make the stye go away faster, but it can help to stop the spread of the infection to other parts of the eye).
• Antibiotic creams may help recurrent or persistent styes
• Boil a handful of acacia leaves in two cups of water to make a decoction and apply it as compress on the eyelids
• A grated potato used as a poultice, reduce swelling in inflamed eyes.
• Any one or a combination of antibiotic or steroid drops or injections; warm compresses for 5 to 10 minutes, 3 or 4 times a day; gentle massage to express the glandular secretions; or surgical drainage
• Boil 1 teaspoon of coriander seeds with a cupful of water like an herbal tea preparation to wash the eyes 3-4 times a day.

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